PAST PROGRESSIVE

     An activity in progress ad a particular time in the past, atau yang sering di sebut dengan kejadian saat ini (sekarang).

(+) S + tobe(was,were,) + V_ing + O
(- ) S + tobe + not + V_ing + O
(?) Tobe + S + V_Ing + O

Kata bantu yang sering di gunakan yaitu:

Was   : I, SHE, HE, IT
Were : WE, YOU, THEY

BE GOING TO

(+) S + TOBE + (IS,AM,ARE) + TO + V1 + O
(- ) S + TOBE + (IS,AM,ARE) + NOT + V1 + O
(?) TOBE (IS,AM,ARE) + S + GOING + TO + V1 + O?

WILL

(+) S + WILL + V1 + O
(- ) S + WILL + NOT + V1 + O
(?) WILL + S + V1 + O?

BE GOING TO vs WILL

A.  She is  goingto succed because she work hard
B.  She will succed she work hard.

     Be going to And Will Main the same when they are used to make predictions about the future
      a). And
      b). have the some mainning

C.  I bought some wood because i am going to build a  bookcase for my apertment.

      Be going to (but not will) a used to axprees a pricles plan. (I,e,a plsn made before the memory of speaking m/c).;
the speaker plans to builds a bookcase.

D.  This chair is roo heavy for youbto carry alone, i,u help you.

     Will (about not be going to). Is used to exprees a dicision the speaker makes at the moment of speaking in (d) the speaker decides to help at the immudiare present moment; the didnot have a proun plan or ittention to help.

simple present tense

HAKBIDS
Kalimat yang di gunakan dalam kehidupan sehari hari.

TRUE IN THE PRESENT

VERBAL&NOMINAL
verbal adalah kalimat dengan kata kerja, sedangkan nominal adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (menggunakan to-be),

Kata kerja berakhiran
-SH (A)  PUSH  =PUSSES
-CH (B) TEACH=TEACHER
-SS  (C)  KISS   = KISSES
-X    (D)  FIXX   = FIXX

RUMUS PRESENT TENSE (VERBAL SENTENCE)

(+) S       +  V1 (S/ES)   + O
(-)  S        + DO/ DOES   + NOT + O
(?) DO     / DOES + S     +  V1    + O

S/ES  = HE, SHE, IT
DO     = I,YOU,THEY,WE
DOES = HE,SHE,IT

Exemple:
(+) Viki crosses police line.
(-)  Viki do not cross, police line!
(?)  Does viki  cross police line?